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Parrot proventricular dilatation disease: a possible model of Guillain-Barré syndrome? Nature Precedings
Giacomo Rossi; Lorenzo Crosta; Stefano Pesaro.
Proventricular Dilatation Disease (PDD) affects parrots with clinico-pathological aspects similar to those of the Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a human neurophathy. We observed that in sera of PPD-affected parrots antibodies to gangliosides were detectable, similarly to that observed for GBS, and that quantification of such antibodies could be diagnostic for PDD. Then, we proved that administration of purified gangliosides to parrots, elicited autoimmune response and a pathological outcome similar to that of natural PDD. We propose this model not only for better studying PDD, but also as the basis for developing a reliable animal model of GBS.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2590/version/1
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Pathogenetic role of tissue factor in graft-versus-host disease Nature Precedings
Li Quan; Li Weiming; Zhang Jian; Zou Ping.
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a serious complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, the mechanism of it is still not elucidated. Recent findings suggest that host endothelial cells are a target of alloreactive donor cytotoxic T lymphocytes in GVHD and tissue factor (TF) plays an important role not only in coagulation-inflammation cycle, but also in transplant immunology. We postulate TF expression in vascular endothelial cells(VEC) may play an pivotal role in the pathogenesis of GVHD. TF gene andprotein expression in target organs of GVHD in aGVHD mice was significantly elevated compared to that of controls as determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting. Allogeneic CD4^+^T cell and CD8^+^T cells enhanced TF, VCAM-1, TNF-[alpha],...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2248/version/1
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Physiology and immunity of the invasive giant African snail, Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica, intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis ArchiMer
Lima, Mariana G.; De C. Augusto, Ronaldo; Pinheiro Da Silva, Jairo; Thiengo, Silvana C..
As one of the most successful invasive land snail species, Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica Bowdich, 1822 has achieved wide global distribution, particularly in (sub)tropical regions, with further dispersal likely due to climate change. This species of giant African snails (up to 17 cm shell length) is a pest that has extensive negative impact on agriculture and can serve as vector for several parasites, including Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a nematode parasite that causes (human) eosinophilic meningitis, an emergent disease. Investigation showed that A. cantonensis infection negatively impacts the metabolism of A. fulica by depleting polysaccharide stores of the intermediate host, compromising the energy balance of the snail. A review of the literature...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Achatina fulica; Immunology; Physiology; Nematodes; Angiostrongylus cantonensis.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71144/69462.pdf
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Prediction of specific virus outbreaks made from the increased concentration of a new class of virus genomic peptides, replikins. Nature Precedings
Samuel Bogoch; Elenore S. Bogoch.
Advance warning of pathogen outbreaks has not been possible heretofore. A new class of genomic peptides associated with rapid replication was discovered and named replikins. Software was designed to analyze replikins quantitatively. Replikin concentration changes were measured annually prior to, and “real time” every few days during, the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Replikins were seen by both linear sequence representation and three-dimensional X-ray diffraction, and found to expand on the virus hemagglutinin surface prior to and during the H1N1 pandemic.

A highly significant increased concentration of virus replikins was found a) retrospectively in three pandemics from 1918 to 1999 (14,227...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Microbiology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6279/version/1
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Pregnancy Obstructs Involution Stage II of the Mammary Gland in Cows: General Biological Implications Nature Precedings
Gabriel Leitner; Ana-Maria Anug; Uzi Merin; Nissim Silanikove.
*Background*
Repeated research findings over the last 4 decades show that involution of mammary glands in dairy cows did not regress to same extend as that noticed in other mammalian species.

*Methodology/Principal Findings*
We took an advantage of a rare event in the normal modern dairy farming: A cow that was false-positively identified as being pregnant was "dried up" (i.e., induced into involution) conventionally about 60 before her expected parturition. This cow was culled, and samples of her mammary gland tissue were examined for gross histology. In this study we demonstrate for the first time that modern dairy cow may undergo extensive obliteration of the...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Immunology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/846/version/2
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Pregnancy Obstructs Involution Stage II of the Mammary Gland in Cows: General Biological Implications Nature Precedings
Nissim Silanikove; Gabriel Leitner; Ana-Maria Anug; Uzi Merin.
*Background*
Repeated research findings over the last 4 decades show that involution of mammary glands in dairy cows did not regress to same extend as that noticed in other mammalian species.

*Methodology/Principal Findings*
We took an advantage of a rare event in the normal modern dairy farming: A cow that was false-positively identified as being pregnant was "dried up" (i.e., induced into involution) conventionally about 60 before her expected parturition. This cow was culled, and samples of her mammary gland tissue were examined for gross histology. In this study we demonstrate for the first time that modern dairy cow may undergo extensive obliteration of the...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Immunology.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/846/version/1
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Production of policlonal antisera specific to plant viruses by rabbit oral immunization Trop. Plant Pathol.
LIMA,J. ALBÉRSIO A.; LIMA,ROBERTO C.A.; GONÇALVES,M. FÁTIMA B..
Serological techniques are of great importance for plant virus identification and characterization. The major limiting factor for using these techniques for plant virus identification is the requirement of a good virus purified preparation to be used in immunizing animals for antiserum production. In the present study, two New Zealand rabbits were orally immunized with extracts from cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) plants systemically infected with Cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV) and with extracts from papaya (Carica papaya) infected with Papaya lethal yellowing virus (PLYV). The leaf extracts were prepared in saline solution 0.15 M in the rate of 1:1 (w/v) and clarified by a centrifugation of 10,000 g for 10 min. The clarified extracts containing the viruses...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Serology; Immunology; Virus identification; CPSMV; PLYV.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582001000400016
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Production of Transgenic Cloned Miniature Pigs with Membrane-bound Human Fas Ligand (FasL) by Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer Nature Precedings
Jae Goo Seol; Soo Hyun Kim; Dong-Il Jin; Seung Pyo Hong; Ji Yeon Yoo; Ki Myung Choi; Young Chul Park; Yun Jin Yun; Kwang Wook Park; Jae Young Heo.
Cell-mediated xenograft rejection, including NK cells and CD8+ CTL, is a major obstacle in successful pig-to-human xenotransplantation. Human CD8+ CTL and NK cells display high cytotoxicity for pig cells, mediated at least in part by the Fas/FasL pathway. To prevent cell-mediated xenocytotoxicity, a membrane-bound form of human FasL (mFasL) was generated as an inhibitor for CTL and NK cell cytotoxicity that could not be cleaved by metalloproteinase to produce putative soluble FasL. We produced two healthy transgenic pigs harboring the mFasL gene via somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). In a cytotoxicity assay using transgenic clonal cell lines and transgenic pig ear cells, the rate of CD8+ CTL-mediated cytotoxicity was significantly reduced in transgenic...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Developmental Biology; Immunology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4539/version/1
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Prophylactic strategies and zootechnic measures, recent advances ArchiMer
Grizel, Henri.
The spread of major diseases of molluscs around the world and the increase of transfers need the development of adapted prophylactic strategies and the increase of research in epidemiology, immunology and genetics. The prophylactic strategies must be based on common laws with the establishment of a list of declarable pathogens, with basic sampling rules (sample size, frequency, definition of geographical areas) and with reglementation of the internal transfers. Moreover, specific adapted diagnosis should be developed to increase the sanitary control performance (e.g. ELISA test, DNA probe, cell culture). In the case of an infectious disease the epidemiology studies should be concerned, the relationship between the culture techniques and the disease, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Mollusc culture; Aquaculture techniques; Pathology; Immunology; Genetics; Epidemiology; Fish diseases; Disease control.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1483.pdf
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Protection from avian influenza H5N1 virus infection with antibody-impregnated filters Nature Precedings
Yoichiro Kamiyama; Kazuhide Adachi; Ekowati Handharyani; Retno Damajanti Soejoedono; Takayuki Kusano; Marie Inai; Masaya Tsukamoto; Seizaburo Kashiwagi; Yasuhiro Tsukamoto.
There is worldwide concern over the possibility of a new influenza pandemic originating from the highly pathogenic avian H5N1 influenza viruses. We herein demonstrate that functional air filters impregnated with ostrich antibodies against the hemagglutinin of the H5N1 virus protect chickens from death by H5N1 transmission. These results suggest that the use of ostrich antibody-impregnated filters might be a powerful way to prevent the transmission of H5N1.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4548/version/1
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Protective vaccination in the horse against _Streptococcus equi_ with recombinant antigens Nature Precedings
Bengt Guss; Margareta Flock; Lars Frykberg; Andrew Waller; Carl Robinson; Ken Smith; Jan-Ingmar Flock.
_Streptococcus equi_ subspecies _equi_ (_S. equi_) is a clonal, equine host-adapted pathogen of global importance that causes a highly contagious suppurative lymphodendopathy of the head and neck, more commonly known as Strangles. The disease is highly prevalent, can be severe and spread easily by visibly infected animals or by carrier animals that show no clinical signs of disease. Antibiotic treatment is usually ineffective. However, the majority of horses develop immunity to re-infection, suggesting that vaccination should be a feasible way to prevent the infection. Live attenuated vaccine strains of _S. equi_ are available but adverse reactions have been reported and they suffer from a short duration of immunity. Thus, a safe and effective vaccine...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2985/version/1
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Proteins of the XMRV retrovirus implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome and prostate cancer are homologous to human proteins relevant to both diseases. Nature Precedings
Christopher Carter.
The XMRV retrovirus has been implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome and prostate cancer. A homology search comparing retroviral with human proteins revealed short contiguous amino acid strings (typically 5-8 aa) matching human proteins whose dysfunction might be expected to cause fatigue, including mitochondrial proteins related to oxidative phosphorylation, glutamate receptors and their synaptic scaffolds, muscular acetylcholine receptor scaffolds and structural proteins, components of the immune system, and phosphatidylinositol signalling inter alia. Viral proteins are also homologous to members of the oestrogen, peroxisome proliferator, and CREB activated receptor networks, all of which are implicated in prostate cancer, and to a protein, SRCAP, that...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Microbiology; Neuroscience.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4669/version/1
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Quantitative Models for Efficient Cloning of Different Vectors with Various Clone sites Nature Precedings
Gang Zhang; Anurag Tandon.
We developed an efficient "Combinatorial Strategy” for cloning different vectors with various clone sites. 1) Using originally existed clone sites from circular vectors to prepare the inserts, and if no appropriate sites are available, performing SDM to create compatible sites, to achieve maximal correct digestion of the inserts. 2) Different vectors were digested with various restriction endonucleases, and then dephosphorylated with CIP. 3) Top10 competent cells were used for transformation to increase the transformant colonies. Our results showed that, when blunt sites, or a Xba I site was adopted for ligation, the percentages of positive clones were about 50%. Whereas, when different sites, including one blunt and another Pst I...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Cancer; Developmental Biology; Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Microbiology; Molecular Cell Biology; Neuroscience.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6965/version/1
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Reactome - a knowledgebase of human biological pathways Nature Precedings
Bijay Jassal; Esther E. Schmidt; Guanming Wu; Imre Vastrik; David Croft; Bernard de Bono; Gopal Gopinath; Marc Gillespie; Steven Jupe; Gavin O'Kelly; Lisa Matthews; Phani V. Garapati; Michael Caudy; Alexander Kanapin; Bruce May; Shahana Mahajan; Ewan Birney; Peter D'Eustachio; Lincoln Stein.
Reactome ("http://www.reactome.org":http://www.reactome.org) is an expert-authored, peer-reviewed knowledgebase of human reactions and pathways that functions as a data mining resource and electronic textbook. Its current release includes 2921 human proteins, 2871 reactions and 4167 literature citations. This curated dataset is integrated with a functional interaction network assembled computationally from non-curated sources of information including protein-protein interactions, gene co-expression, and gene ontology annotations, providing access. A new entity-level pathway viewer and improved search and data mining tools facilitate searching and visualizing pathway data and the analysis of user-supplied high-throughput data...
Tipo: Poster Palavras-chave: Chemistry; Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3200/version/1
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Relance de l'huître plate. Rapport d'avancement des travaux 1988. ArchiMer
IFREMER (LA TRINITE/MER - LA TREMBLADE).
Un contrat de Plan État-Région Bretagne a été signé en 1983 pour financer des recherches sur la période 1984-1988 dans le but de permettre la relance de l'élevage de l'huître plate, à la suite de la deuxième épizootie due à un protozaire, Bonamia ostreae. Ce rapport présente les travaux réalisés et les résultats acquis durant l'année 1988, dans les domaines de la pathologie (étude de la maladie et des mécanismes de défense des mollusques) de la génétique (recherche de souches résistantes), de l'épidémiologie descriptive et de la zootechnie.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Épidémiologie; Pathologie; Immunologie; Échantillonnage; Élevage; Shellfish; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Epidemiology; Pathology; Immunology; Sampling; Rearing.
Ano: 1989 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00342/45284/44749.pdf
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Relance de l'huître plate. Rapport de synthèse des travaux 1990 ArchiMer
Martin, Anne-genevieve.
Une convention a été signée en 1990 avec la Région Bretagne pour financer la poursuite des recherches dans le but d'accélérer la relance de l'élevage de l'huître plate, à la suite de la deuxième épizootie due à un protozoaire, Bonamia ostreae. Ce rapport présente les travaux réalisés et les résultats acquis durant l'année 1990, dans les domaines de l'épidémiologie descriptive, de la zootechnie, de la génétique (recherche d'espèces ou de souches résistantes) et de l'immuno-pathologie (étude de la maladie et des mécanismes de défense des mollusques). Durant l'année 1990, la situation épidémiologique des élevages d'huîtres plates en eau profonde a évolué différemment selon les secteurs: relativement stable en Baie du Mont st Michel, elle présente de brusques...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bivalves; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Épidémiologie; Pathologie; Immunologie; Génétique; Échantillonnage; Élevage; Shellfish; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae; Epidemiology; Pathology; Immunology; Genetic; Sampling; Rearing.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00102/21320/18942.pdf
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Rescue with an anti-inflammatory peptide of chickens infected H5N1 avian flu Nature Precedings
Masaki M. Imai; Alan A. Okada; Hidechika H. Okada; Ekowati E. Handharyani; Yasuhiro Tsukamoto; Kazuhide K. Adachi; Noriko N. Okada; Retno Damajanti R. D. Soejoedono.
Chickens suffering from avian flu caused by H5N1 influenza virus are destined to die within 2 days due to a systemic inflammatory response. Since HVJ infection (1,2) and influenza virus infection (3,4) cause infected cells to activate homologous serum complement, the systemic inflammatory response elicited could be attributed to the unlimited generation of C5a anaphylatoxin of the complement system, which is a causative peptide of serious inflammation. In monkeys inoculated with a lethal dose of LPS (4 mg/kg body weight), inhibition of C5a by an inhibitory peptide termed AcPepA (5) rescued these animals from serious septic shock which would have resulted in death within a day (6). Therefore, we tested whether AcPepA could also have a beneficial effect on...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3425/version/1
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Rethinking Leucine Zipper – a ubiquitous signal transduction motif Nature Precedings
Yaroslav Nikolaev; Konstantin Pervushin.
In this essay we attempt to reconsider the concept of the “Leucine Zipper” (LZ) protein oligomerization motif. Reasoning on the wealth of existing data, we suggest that despite of the structural similarity with highly stable extended “Coiled Coil” motifs, on the functional level short and moderately stable “Leucine Zippers” might stand out as a distinct group. Namely, this family of oligomerization motifs facilitates combinatorial protein-protein recognition in the course of signal transduction events, thus going beyond the structural role of the extended “Coiled Coils”. Summarizing the existing knowledge on stability, specificity and folding of Leucine Zippers we...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3271/version/1
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Review of Immunoinformatic approaches to in-silico B-cell epitope prediction Nature Precedings
Rick Reitmaier.
In this paper, the current state of in-silico, B-cell epitope prediction is discussed. Recommendations for improving some of the approaches encountered are outlined, along with the presentation of an entirely novel technique, which uses molecular mechanics for epitope classification, evaluation and prediction.
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Bioinformatics.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/353/version/1
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Role and immunomodulatory profile of histamine receptors by H1 and H2 antagonists Nature Precedings
Trivendra Tripathi; Mohd. Shahid; Mashiatullah Siddiqui; Rahat Khan.
The present study was designed to delineate the immunomodulatory role of histamine receptors (H1- and H2-) on induction of antibody response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC), as well as the antibody generation profile, in rabbit system, systemically. The rabbits in two groups received pheniramine (H1-receptor antagonist) and ranitidine (H2-receptor antagonist), respectively, via intramuscular route and were immunized with SRBC intravenously to evaluate suppression or enhancement of antibody responses in sem. A third, control group, received vehicle and were immunized in a similar manner. Histamine released from effector cells (mast cells and basophils) _in vivo_ during inflammatory reactions could influence a detectable antibody response to SRBC as early as...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology; Pharmacology.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1547/version/1
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