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Registros recuperados: 221 | |
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Giacomo Rossi; Lorenzo Crosta; Stefano Pesaro. |
Proventricular Dilatation Disease (PDD) affects parrots with clinico-pathological aspects similar to those of the Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a human neurophathy. We observed that in sera of PPD-affected parrots antibodies to gangliosides were detectable, similarly to that observed for GBS, and that quantification of such antibodies could be diagnostic for PDD. Then, we proved that administration of purified gangliosides to parrots, elicited autoimmune response and a pathological outcome similar to that of natural PDD. We propose this model not only for better studying PDD, but also as the basis for developing a reliable animal model of GBS. |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Immunology. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2590/version/1 |
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Li Quan; Li Weiming; Zhang Jian; Zou Ping. |
Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a serious complication after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, the mechanism of it is still not elucidated. Recent findings suggest that host endothelial cells are a target of alloreactive donor cytotoxic T lymphocytes in GVHD and tissue factor (TF) plays an important role not only in coagulation-inflammation cycle, but also in transplant immunology. We postulate TF expression in vascular endothelial cells(VEC) may play an pivotal role in the pathogenesis of GVHD. TF gene andprotein expression in target organs of GVHD in aGVHD mice was significantly elevated compared to that of controls as determined by real-time PCR and Western blotting. Allogeneic CD4^+^T cell and CD8^+^T cells enhanced TF, VCAM-1, TNF-[alpha],... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2248/version/1 |
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Lima, Mariana G.; De C. Augusto, Ronaldo; Pinheiro Da Silva, Jairo; Thiengo, Silvana C.. |
As one of the most successful invasive land snail species, Achatina (Lissachatina) fulica Bowdich, 1822 has achieved wide global distribution, particularly in (sub)tropical regions, with further dispersal likely due to climate change. This species of giant African snails (up to 17 cm shell length) is a pest that has extensive negative impact on agriculture and can serve as vector for several parasites, including Angiostrongylus cantonensis, a nematode parasite that causes (human) eosinophilic meningitis, an emergent disease. Investigation showed that A. cantonensis infection negatively impacts the metabolism of A. fulica by depleting polysaccharide stores of the intermediate host, compromising the energy balance of the snail. A review of the literature... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Achatina fulica; Immunology; Physiology; Nematodes; Angiostrongylus cantonensis. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71144/69462.pdf |
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Samuel Bogoch; Elenore S. Bogoch. |
Advance warning of pathogen outbreaks has not been possible heretofore. A new class of genomic peptides associated with rapid replication was discovered and named replikins. Software was designed to analyze replikins quantitatively. Replikin concentration changes were measured annually prior to, and “real time” every few days during, the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. Replikins were seen by both linear sequence representation and three-dimensional X-ray diffraction, and found to expand on the virus hemagglutinin surface prior to and during the H1N1 pandemic.

A highly significant increased concentration of virus replikins was found a) retrospectively in three pandemics from 1918 to 1999 (14,227... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Genetics & Genomics; Immunology; Microbiology; Bioinformatics. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/6279/version/1 |
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Gabriel Leitner; Ana-Maria Anug; Uzi Merin; Nissim Silanikove. |
*Background*
Repeated research findings over the last 4 decades show that involution of mammary glands in dairy cows did not regress to same extend as that noticed in other mammalian species.

*Methodology/Principal Findings*
We took an advantage of a rare event in the normal modern dairy farming: A cow that was false-positively identified as being pregnant was "dried up" (i.e., induced into involution) conventionally about 60 before her expected parturition. This cow was culled, and samples of her mammary gland tissue were examined for gross histology. In this study we demonstrate for the first time that modern dairy cow may undergo extensive obliteration of the... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Immunology. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/846/version/2 |
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Nissim Silanikove; Gabriel Leitner; Ana-Maria Anug; Uzi Merin. |
*Background*
Repeated research findings over the last 4 decades show that involution of mammary glands in dairy cows did not regress to same extend as that noticed in other mammalian species.

*Methodology/Principal Findings*
We took an advantage of a rare event in the normal modern dairy farming: A cow that was false-positively identified as being pregnant was "dried up" (i.e., induced into involution) conventionally about 60 before her expected parturition. This cow was culled, and samples of her mammary gland tissue were examined for gross histology. In this study we demonstrate for the first time that modern dairy cow may undergo extensive obliteration of the... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Cancer; Developmental Biology; Immunology. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/846/version/1 |
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Grizel, Henri. |
The spread of major diseases of molluscs around the world and the increase of transfers need the development of adapted prophylactic strategies and the increase of research in epidemiology, immunology and genetics. The prophylactic strategies must be based on common laws with the establishment of a list of declarable pathogens, with basic sampling rules (sample size, frequency, definition of geographical areas) and with reglementation of the internal transfers. Moreover, specific adapted diagnosis should be developed to increase the sanitary control performance (e.g. ELISA test, DNA probe, cell culture). In the case of an infectious disease the epidemiology studies should be concerned, the relationship between the culture techniques and the disease, the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Mollusc culture; Aquaculture techniques; Pathology; Immunology; Genetics; Epidemiology; Fish diseases; Disease control. |
Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1483.pdf |
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Bengt Guss; Margareta Flock; Lars Frykberg; Andrew Waller; Carl Robinson; Ken Smith; Jan-Ingmar Flock. |
_Streptococcus equi_ subspecies _equi_ (_S. equi_) is a clonal, equine host-adapted pathogen of global importance that causes a highly contagious suppurative lymphodendopathy of the head and neck, more commonly known as Strangles. The disease is highly prevalent, can be severe and spread easily by visibly infected animals or by carrier animals that show no clinical signs of disease. Antibiotic treatment is usually ineffective. However, the majority of horses develop immunity to re-infection, suggesting that vaccination should be a feasible way to prevent the infection. Live attenuated vaccine strains of _S. equi_ are available but adverse reactions have been reported and they suffer from a short duration of immunity. Thus, a safe and effective vaccine... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/2985/version/1 |
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Christopher Carter. |
The XMRV retrovirus has been implicated in chronic fatigue syndrome and prostate cancer. A homology search comparing retroviral with human proteins revealed short contiguous amino acid strings (typically 5-8 aa) matching human proteins whose dysfunction might be expected to cause fatigue, including mitochondrial proteins related to oxidative phosphorylation, glutamate receptors and their synaptic scaffolds, muscular acetylcholine receptor scaffolds and structural proteins, components of the immune system, and phosphatidylinositol signalling inter alia. Viral proteins are also homologous to members of the oestrogen, peroxisome proliferator, and CREB activated receptor networks, all of which are implicated in prostate cancer, and to a protein, SRCAP, that... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Microbiology; Neuroscience. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/4669/version/1 |
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Yaroslav Nikolaev; Konstantin Pervushin. |
In this essay we attempt to reconsider the concept of the “Leucine Zipper” (LZ) protein oligomerization motif. Reasoning on the wealth of existing data, we suggest that despite of the structural similarity with highly stable extended “Coiled Coil” motifs, on the functional level short and moderately stable “Leucine Zippers” might stand out as a distinct group. Namely, this family of oligomerization motifs facilitates combinatorial protein-protein recognition in the course of signal transduction events, thus going beyond the structural role of the extended “Coiled Coils”. Summarizing the existing knowledge on stability, specificity and folding of Leucine Zippers we... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Cancer; Immunology; Molecular Cell Biology; Bioinformatics. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/3271/version/1 |
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Trivendra Tripathi; Mohd. Shahid; Mashiatullah Siddiqui; Rahat Khan. |
The present study was designed to delineate the immunomodulatory role of histamine receptors (H1- and H2-) on induction of antibody response to sheep red blood cells (SRBC), as well as the antibody generation profile, in rabbit system, systemically. The rabbits in two groups received pheniramine (H1-receptor antagonist) and ranitidine (H2-receptor antagonist), respectively, via intramuscular route and were immunized with SRBC intravenously to evaluate suppression or enhancement of antibody responses in sem. A third, control group, received vehicle and were immunized in a similar manner. Histamine released from effector cells (mast cells and basophils) _in vivo_ during inflammatory reactions could influence a detectable antibody response to SRBC as early as... |
Tipo: Manuscript |
Palavras-chave: Immunology; Microbiology; Pharmacology. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1547/version/1 |
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Registros recuperados: 221 | |
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